Movie Night at Emory!

October 31st, 2004 by desirina boskovich

On Friday night, Free Culture Emory did our showing of Night of the Living Dead. The physics department kindly let us use the planetarium to show the movie, which was a selling point, I think. The event drew about thirty five people and was a lot of fun! Everything went well, except for my powerpoint slide, which kept dying.

People begin to sit down in the planetarium, which we kept darkened for effect, even when we were taking pictures:

Andrew Swerlick greets people at the door holding up a flyer about free culture:

We were all happy and relieved that so many people showed up, and that no disasters happened at the last moment. At least I was. Hopefully, we’ll soon be generating some great submissions for Undeadart.org!

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Free Culture Fest Press Release

October 30th, 2004 by penguindkg

CELEBRATING THE CULTURAL COMMONS
Student group hosts week-long Free Culture Fest to raise awareness of copyright and digital media issues

Swarthmore, PA - Swarthmore College, a liberal-arts institution in suburban Philadelphia, has been alma mater to countless idealists and activists in its 140-year history. In keeping with this tradition, a loose, non-hierarchical organization of Swarthmore students has formed what it calls “the first new student movement of the twenty-first century.” Their organization, Free Culture Swarthmore, is the first club in a growing national organization called FreeCulture.org.

According to its charter, FCS is “dedicated to promoting a bottom-up, participatory structure to society and culture” by taking advantage of the democratizing power of the internet and digital technology. This is not just talk. The group’s founders, Nelson Pavlosky and Luke Smith, made national headlines when they successfully sued Diebold Corp. in a case that helped protect freedom of speech from excesses of copyright law. More locally, FCS has promoted the open-source Linux operating system, encouraged student artists to place their work under relaxed licenses, held remixing contests to illustrate how old art can engender new, and campaigned against legislation that expands the proprietary-information regime.

From Monday, November 8 to Saturday, November 13, Free Culture Swarthmore will host a series of events to spark discussion of relevant issues on campus and in the wider community. The schedule for this week-long Free Culture Fest follows:

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    Monday 11/8, 7:30 - 9:00 pm, Science Center 183

Eben Moglen (Swarthmore ‘80), professor of law and legal history at Columbia University, will return to Swarthmore as a speaker and veteran of the free culture movement. Prof. Moglen is general counsel to the Free Software Foundation and co-author of the GNU General Public License, a legal document widely used to promote open-source, community-based software development.

For more information: http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/

    Tuesday 11/9, 9:30 pm - 12:00 am, Science Center 199

An evening of movie showings will feature submissions to undeadart.org, a FreeCulture.org project challenging students across the country to remix content from Freely licensed or public domain horror movies. Night of the Living Dead, one of the public domain source movies for the UndeadArt competition, will also be shown.

For more information: http://undeadart.org/, http://freeculture.org

    Wednesday 11/10, 7:00 - 9:00 pm, Science Center 101

Mark Hosler, a founding member of the band Negativland, will give a talk entitled “Adventures in Illegal Art: Creative Media Resistance and Negativland.” He will be talking about Negativland’s history and art, as well as showing short films made by the band. Negativland, in its own words, practices the “art of collage”: its work dissects and reassembles the sights and sounds of mass culture to create social commentary. Rolling Stone credits them for “twisted genius…compelling…..parody and satire as a grass roots weapon of consumer resistance.”

For more information: http://negativland.com/

    Thursday 11/11, 8:00 - 10:00 pm, Science Center 256

Experts from Free Culture Swarthmore will hold a workshop on the technical side of remixing, using Swarthmore’s state-of-the-art PowerMac G5 computing cluster. Attendees will learn how to create their own work of UndeadArt and submit it to the undeadart.org contest.

    Friday 11/12, 6:00 - 8:00 pm, Science Center 183

Jessica Litman, professor of intellectual property law at Wayne State University and author of Digital Copyright: Protecting Intellectual Property on the Internet, will speak. Prof. Litman co-wrote amici curiae briefs in the landmark Eldred vs. Ashcroft and A&M vs. Napster cases; as the New York Law Journal puts it, she “…is known in the copyright community as a scholar on the fringe…brilliant and challenging…”

For more information: http://www.law.wayne.edu/litman/

    Friday 11/12, 8:00 - 9:00 pm, Science Center 183

Following Prof. Litman’s talk, representatives of Free Culture chapters from various colleges and universities in the Philadelphia area will have a brief meeting. This will afford an opportunity to establish inter-college ties, discuss the week’s events, and plan for the future.

    Friday 11/12, 9:00 pm - 1:00 am, Mary Lyon Breakfast Room

After their meeting, Free Culture Swarthmore will host a party for both Swarthmore students and visitors from other Free Culture chapters. In the spirit of Free Culture, the music will be chosen by the people. Bring your iPod or other MP3 player and help DJ!

—-

All the Free Culture Fest events will be open to the public and free of charge.

For more information about Swarthmore College: http://swarthmore.edu/

For directions to and maps of campus: http://www.swarthmore.edu/visitors/directions_maps.html

This press release was written by David German on October 24, 2004 and incorporates revisions contributed by the membership of Free Culture Swarthmore. The authors license this release for redistribution, duplication, and reuse for any purpose, including the creation of derivative works, provided only that Free Culture Swarthmore is acknowledged and that the acknowledgment includes the URL swarthmore.freeculture.org.

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Night of the Living Dead/Undead Art Fliers

October 27th, 2004 by Andy Scudder

In the midst of midterms, I was able to cobble together these posters that are now dangling from bulletin boards around campus.

Night of the Living Dead promotional flier
Download the editable PDF (3.7 MB)

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FC.o Launches UndeadArt Contest

October 25th, 2004 by Amanda

UndeadArt.org banner

Heads up, artists — FC.o has just unveiled its newest opportunity for creative activism, UndeadArt. For the next six weeks, we’re inviting artists and creators to Bring Dead Art Back to Life by using clips from freely-available zombie movies to produce brand-new creative works. It’s a celebration of free culture, against the backdrop of one of the weirdest, strangest movies of all time — George Romero’s classic Night of the Living Dead.

Why are we doing this? To spotlight the wealth of material available in the public domain. To encourage people to use Creative Commons-licensed materials, and adopt CC licensing for their own work. And most of all, to have fun creating cool art!

Here’s how it works:
1) Download a piece of Night of the Living Dead; then
2) Combine with a clip from Amid the Dead, a student-produced 2003 film; to
3) Make an entirely new piece of art. From comic shorts to music videos, fake movie trailers to faux posters, the only limits are placed by your imagination. And you aren’t confined to using only these two
movies — feel free to mix and match with any other freely-available artistic content.

Don’t wait! The contest will be over on December 1. Hurry on over to UndeadArt so you can read the contest details, download clips, and submit your entry. The zombies are waiting.

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Press for Free Culture Emory

October 19th, 2004 by Blog Administrator

Desirina’s first post! How exciting.

Free Culture Emory was profiled in our illustrious student newspaper today. There are some errors, but that is my school newspaper, unfortunately. At least we got some press.

And on the topic, except not really, freeculture.org was mentioned in newped a while ago. Nelson is flattered to be compared to the anti-apartheid movement, but unfortunately he does not know what the word “weltaunshaung” means. Maybe someone can help him out?

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The Creative Commons Backpack

October 11th, 2004 by Andy Scudder

As promised, here’s a picture of my backpack, now decorated with almost half of the buttons I got from Creative Commons.

My main goal was, since I had started the Free Culture group on campus well after the first day of school when all of the groups have their own table to promote themselves at, to spread the word on Free Culture and Creative Commons. I would say that I’ve been successful because I have received a good number of comments on it, and some people actually seemed interested in the Creative Commons license.

I suppose this is just another example of how you can transform ordinary things with Creative Commons.

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Something I wrote a while ago

October 8th, 2004 by Arthur Chu

Before I go back home for break, here’s something y’all might wanna look at. It’s not the most polished piece in the world, but it says some things that I think are important about free culture:

It gets bandied about a lot in our movement that “the past seeks to control the futureâ€?, and ways to avoid or fight that. But maybe it would behoove us to understand what we mean when we say that; I think too often we fall into the trap of making this a class-warfare issue, and talk about money-grubbing pigs trying to keep their fat monopolies and bringing culture down to a price tag affordable by the masses and so on, as though we’d just come out of our Intro Seminar on Marx and were rip-roaring to liberate the proletariat.

Well, that has its merits. There certainly do exist money-grubbers out there, but then there are money-grubbers everywhere in this world in every political battle, and if we’re honest we’ll admit that there are money-grubbers who like what we’re doing because it might help their profit margins—rasitical street-vendors with CD-burners who burn Top 40 .MP3s and DivX .AVIs of summer action flicks in order to give people around the world a cheap slice of the most homogeneous and tasteless bits of our culture, and I’m not going to pretend there’s anything particularly moral or uplifting about that (except that most things people do to feed their families are ultimately okay by me), just to help our cause.

Problem is the money-grubbers are never the people on the front lines; the people who come out of the woodwork to argue this generally are, on both sides, people who genuinely love and respect the arts, and on both sides include many artistic creators who defend their opinions with great passion. And I think it’s disingenuous to call hardcore copyright defenders like Lars Ulrich “selloutsâ€? or victims of false consciousness. I’d rather debate on their terms. I think people forget that Marx was an economist, and that economists, like every other academic, tend to make their own discipline the center of the universe. It’s not all about dollars and cents, and most of the time I would prefer to see dollars and cents as symptoms of bigger, more human issues, not being an
economist myself (yet).

So let me back up a bit. Much as we like to yammer about digital technology, and media politics, and the changing face of our modern hyperconnected global culture, I think there’s nothing particularly new under the sun here. The modern media is just a radical expansion in scale of numbers of the sort of thing human beings have been doing since we were human, communicating. Telling stories, drawing pictures, chatting, explaining, teaching.

So let’s go to that most basic human interaction, that between parents and children, or if you like, the general interaction between the older generation and the younger. Some of us may be parents; most of us have probably experienced parents, at one point or another. What’s the most exasperating feeling of being a parent, that in turn exasperates children so much?

Parents do a lot for their kids; ultimately they do *everything* for their kids. Their kids exist as a result of the parents giving up bits of their genetic material, their own bodies: in the case of a biological mother, giving up living space within one’s own body, giving up food and blood and nutrients for nine months. Then the kid’s got to learn about the world, learn right from wrong, learn how to think and feel and react; the parents have to take all their built-up wisdom from all the years of heartache and trouble and triumph and find a way to distill it for the benefit of this odd little person who looks so much like them.

And what’s so frustrating is that it doesn’t *work*. The little person made with your DNA has a mind of her own. She rebels against the rules you thought so hard about, she has thoughts contrary to what you know to be logical and correct, she ends up looking and acting almost certainly differently from the way you pictured her when you first decided to have a kid.

You can do one of two things – all parents end up doing a mix of both, being imperfect people, but hopefully parents are consciously aware of picking one over the other. Some parents choose to try to stifle their kids, to invoke their power and their authority and their *will* against their children, so that their children learn to parrot what the parents say, follow the parents’ orders, and even in adult life live with a mental image of their parents over their shoulder. The parents choose to have their kids be an extension of themselves, little remote telepresence units, to grow and glorify the parents’ own egos. They often succeed to a depressing degree. And in so doing they fail, because neither the world nor, deep down, the parent, really gets anything out of making clone slaves out of kids. That’s wasting 99.9999999% of everything a kid could be.

Good parents realize – no, they *remember* – that the point of having a kid is to *create*, not duplicate, to bring a life into the world that’s new and different. It’s not losing a part of your own life to invest time and energy into a kid who leaves you and becomes her own person; it’s *gaining* it, because the DNA potential, the knowledge and wisdom, the particular experiences and insights that might have died with you now have the opportunity to be part of a new, exciting, *different* person, to grow in directions your life wouldn’t have let them, to explore vistas your eyes couldn’t have seen, to be something that your own personal ego was too small to contain.

Okay, so I’m not writing for a parenting magazine. What does this have to do with media? Every damn thing. While I’ll never compare the frozen fragments of personality we call “artâ€? with real, living people, I understand and agree with Brian Wilson when he says his songs are like his children, each with a history and a name. A good artist, a real artist, isn’t just making things the way an assembly line worker puts together widgets; an artist *creates* the way a parent creates, by taking personal thoughts and experiences and heartaches and joys and pumping blood and energy and time into them for nine months or maybe more, then trying to nursemaid them into the real world.

And that hurts. It’s damn painful and frightening for me, and I’m only an artist in the smallest and most pissant ways. I can’t imagine how a Beethoven would feel, draining years of his life in dark attics scribbling and revising and tearing out his hair just to make pleasant sounds for pampered aristocrats.

We all start out, at least in our imaginations, as self-contained little souls. Our thoughts vibrate around in our own skulls, our eyes and ears drink in without pouring out; as long as we keep our mouths shut and our hands still, we have our own little universe of perceptions and ideas that no one else will ever see and no one else can ever touch. What kind of a risk must it be for a child to learn to speak, to try to turn those magical first experiences of color and sound into sequential word-patterns for adults to analyze, criticize and correct?

And yet we do it. We give back to the world that gives us everything; we pour out those thoughts and feelings into the world. We can’t help it; it’s what makes us human. The expressions on our face reflect the world we see into other people’s eyes; our tones of voice betray the music we hear, the twitch and texture of the way our skin leans against another’s tells them anything they need to know about our feelings for them. No wonder the condition of social anxiety disorder exists.

But there’s that paradox again. An adult could save so much money and time keeping all his things to himself; his financial assets, his good reputation and name, his DNA. Instead he often chooses to make another little person specifically to take those things away, not because he doesn’t value these things but because he values them too much to see them dissipate when he dies. He wants them to live on outside of him.

That’s what I think motivates artists; we know that that thought or emotion we had is uniquely ours, is a pure expression of ego, will not and cannot be tarnished as long as it stays inside our brains. But we can’t bear the thought of leaving it there untouched and forgotten. We want it to give it form, voice, life, so we write poetry, we compose music, we paint, we dance, we sing – we give birth to our intellectual and spiritual children and let them walk about in the world.

And artists, too, face the parents’ choice. And artists, all too often, take the twisted route that abusive parents take. They use their art to *reduce* instead of expand. All the potential and beauty in one realm of art they try to claim for themselves, out of fear and jealousy. The same feeling a dad gets when he sees a sweaty teenage boy groping his beautiful daughter; the feeling a devoted mom gets when she sees the son she tried to teach morality and goodness spouting off an insane, godless philosophy. The artist reneges on the gift she made to the world when she gave it her song or poem; the song still *belongs* to her, and *she* gets to tell you how to interpret it or listen to it. Art could be a way to liberate her thoughts, to let a thought live a thousand new lives in the minds of a thousand new listeners; instead it becomes a way for her to try to exert authority and rights to stifle *others’* thoughts.

The critical flaw in that is ultimately, I think, ingratitude. Ingratitude and myopia. As abusive parents are the ones who forget what it was like to be a child, full of potential and desire to become independent adults, abusive artists forget what it was like to be a reader or listener, to experience art and feel a deep resonance with it that changed the way the world looked. They forget that the critical moment of epiphany that they saw was the slow simmering buildup of a million other artists, a million books and movies and paintings and conversations and comments that other people gave to them over their lifetime. They play God, pretending that they created their art ex nihilo rather than being given it by God and the universe in trust. And in so doing they forget the reason for art in the first place.

A bad parent is the paterfamilias who makes his family into a little kingdom of puppets; a bad artist is the one who, having made something great, takes her children and grandchildren, her work and those who love it, and act as a kind of guru or Master, telling people what they’re allowed to learn from it, what they’re allowed to think it means. I see this behavior all the time, and it pains me, because people like that are depriving their art of 99.99999% of what it could be, and they’re depriving themselves of 99.99999% of the real impact they could have in their followers’ lives.

If I have a child, I want her to grow up to be herself, not me. I want to give her everything of myself I can so that as much of my thoughts, words, emotions can live on *outside of me* as possible, can go on to meet other people and do other things that I could never in a million years have dreamed of doing. I hope I can be mature enough to want that for everything I do. Every stray thought I let go of I hope will bounce from mind to mind until it blossoms into something great. I want my poetry to be like a child, going into others’ minds, meeting ideas I never met, growing into something new. I *owe* the world the chance to get at these thoughts in my head; the world has given me those thoughts, given me the opportunity to grow into the person I am through books and movies and conversations and teachers, and I have to give the person I am back to the world
so that all of that can go on meaning something after I’m gone.

And it hurts, and it’s scary; I hate the idea of people savagely mocking my ideas or grossly misunderstanding them, reusing my ideas as part of projects and agendas I find disgusting or evil, reusing my art as part of projects I find degrading and banal. But that’s the risk, the risk I take as surely as the risk that my kid will end up growing into Hitler or Larry Flynt or a corpse-by-suicide at the age of 17.

I can understand artists who hate that risk, who try to eliminate it through politics and control. The same way I understand parents who try to do the same thing. And I believe they are sincere, and deep down, at heart, they’re doing what they think is best. But for the sake of their children, I oppose them with everything I have.

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Free Culture at Brown

October 8th, 2004 by Nelson Pavlosky

I’m pleased to announce that Rebecca Neipris at Brown had her first Free Culture meeting last night at 9pm, bringing FC.o to Rhode Island! Demonstrating the power of the local media, membership in her organization doubled after an article in the Brown Daily Herald (Swarthmore group takes aim at copyright law) mentioned that she was trying to start a free culture group at Brown. In other words, she found another person to help her group running :-) But sometimes, that’s all you need to go from being a lonely dreamer to an effective activist, and I can’t wait to hear how the meeting went! (Incidentally, Free Culture Swarthmore, formerly the SCDC, got two mentions in our student paper yesterday, one on our victory in the Diebold case, and an editorial on our activism strategies.)

I first met Rebecca at Knowledge Held Hostage, a conference at UPenn about the threat that overly restrictive copyright laws presents to academics. I was there speaking about the Diebold case on a panel entitled “Hopes and Horror Stories: Travails of Scholarly Fair Use“, and Rebecca was one of the organizers of the event, which was executed practically flawlessly, so far as I could tell. As she told me while I was there, she wasn’t really aware of the issues at stake before she helped organize KHH, but working on the conference got her interested and eager to fight for her freedoms, which eventually resulted in Free Culture Brown!

Nelson and Rebecca chill out in front of some sculpture
That’s the two of us looking schnazzy at the conference. I dig her skirt, it almost makes me want to cross-dress.

I’ve been invited to Yale to talk at a lunch this Wed., Oct. 13, hosted by the Yale Law and Technology Society, a law student group, so I may swing by Brown while I’m up there. October break looks like it’s shaping up to be a great opportunity for me to make connections and promote free culture all up and down the East Coast :-D Regardless of whether I manage to visit Brown next week, I wish Rebecca the best of luck with her new student group!

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News from Evansville, Indiana

October 8th, 2004 by Andy Scudder

I’m checking in (at the urgings of Nelson) with some news for everyone from the University of Evansville in Indiana.

We had our first meeting September 22, with a whopping attendance of 4 people. The good news was that, of all the people I had talked to about Free Culture in the weeks before the meeting, only one was able to make it, so the other three had responded on the posters alone. For me, this was a good indication that this issue was something that was important enough for others to respond to.

For this first meeting, I used the “Building on the Past” video by Justin Cone to introduce Creative Commons and talked a bit about the reason why CC exists. After some brief discussion and clarification of what we would do, everyone signed up to be an official member on the roster, which gave us plenty of people to be an official student organization on campus. (The other requirement, a staff sponsor, had already enthusiastically signed on, but couldn’t make the meeting because she had another meeting already.)

We established our next meeting to be 6:30 on Tuesday, October 19. Seeing who will be able to make it this time will be interesting since the meeting is scheduled during homecoming week at Evansville (and evening times aren’t best for everyone in the first place), but that’s just one of the trade-offs any organization has to deal with. Whether people can attend or not, we keep communication via e-mail so that everyone can have a chance to participate, and since laws and other issues can come up in between our monthly meetings.

For our next meeting, I’m planning to get more discussion going of what we can do on campus as a group, both to raise awareness of copyright issues on campus, and activism that we want to be involved in as a group. To promote the event, I have created this flier that I’m posting around campus:
Thumbnail of the Free Culture: Take Back Culture flier
Download the .PSD (3.2 MB)

And for something to look forward to: once I get my roll of film finished up and developed, I hope to post some more about my Creative Commons backpack (I had to put all the buttons they sent me to use…) and some pictures from the meeting.
Update: You can see the Creative Commons backpack here.

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We won the Diebold case!

October 1st, 2004 by Nelson Pavlosky

Nelson celebrating in Mertz lounge
I definitely picked the wrong time to take a nap today. When I woke up, I had a message on my cellphone from Wired News (Diebold Loses Key Copyright Case), and a bunch of IMs congratulating me waiting on my desktop! Sorry I missed your call Kim Zetter! The article looks fine anyway :-)

Judge Jeremy Fogel handed down his decision today that:

1. Publication of some [and possibly all] of the contents in the e-mail archive is lawful
“Even if Diebold is correct that some individual emails may contain only proprietary software code or information concerning Diebold’s voting systems and thus is subject to copyright protection, there nonetheless is no genuine issue of material fact that publication of some of the email archive does not amount to copyright infringement. [...] Significantly, Diebold does not identify which of the more than thirteen thousand emails support its argument [that some of the e-mails are copyright protected].” Sounds a little like SCO, doesn’t it?

2. Diebold violated section 512(f) of the DMCA.
* [T]he Court concludes as a matter of law that Diebold knowingly materially misrepresented that Plaintiffs infringed Diebold’s copyright interest, at least with respect to the portions of the email archive clearly subject to the fair use exception. No reasonable copyright holder could have believed that the portions of the email archive discussing possible technical problems with Diebold’s voting machines were protected by copyright…
* The EFF remarks that “This makes the company the first to be held liable for violating section 512(f) of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which makes it unlawful to use DMCA takedown threats when the copyright holder knows that infringement has not actually occured.”
* Our lawyer, Jennifer Granick suggests that the core of the case is this: A party is liable if it “knowingly” and “materially” misrepresents that copyright infringement has occurred. “Knowingly” means that a party actually knew, should have known if it acted with reasonable care or diligence, or would have had no substantial doubt had it been acting in good faith, that it was making misrepresentations. David Price, one of my fellow interns at the EFF this summer, agrees.

The court didn’t give us a complete victory, but they basically ruled in our favor on all the important, precedent setting stuff, as far as I can tell. All of my EFF homies are celebrating. Cory Doctorow says, “I love my job.” Jason Schultz says, “Copyright abusers beware!” I say, “Rock on!”

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